Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity. Occasional ED is common, but persistent issues may signal underlying health concerns.
Symptoms
- Difficulty getting or sustaining an erection.
- Reduced sexual desire (libido).
Common Causes
ED often stems from physical or psychological factors, including:
- Physical: Heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, or hormonal imbalances.
- Psychological: Stress, anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles.
- Lifestyle: Smoking, excessive alcohol use, or sedentary habits.
Risk Factors
- Age (more prevalent in men over 50).
- Medical conditions like atherosclerosis or neurological disorders.
- Certain medications (e.g., antidepressants).
- Emotional or mental health challenges.
When to Seek Help
Consult a healthcare provider if ED persists, causes distress, or accompanies other symptoms like chest pain. Early evaluation can identify potential issues (e.g., cardiovascular disease) and guide treatment options, such as medication, therapy, or lifestyle adjustments.
ED is treatable, and addressing it proactively can improve both physical health and quality of life.
